2014届杭州市高考英语一轮复习专项训练：单项选择23含答案解析.docVIP

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（23）及答案解析 21．The way he thought of _________ living is to work for them. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查the way的固定搭配，固定搭配：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法；本题的he thought of是定语从句，修饰名词the way。句意：他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 22．The British science fiction writer, Isaac Azimac, believes that robots are_____ ever to do harm to a human being. A. unfortunately B. unexpectedly C. unlikely D. unbelievably 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly想不到的；unlikely不太可能；unbelievably不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意：英国的科幻作家Isaac Azimac相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选C。 考点：考查短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练：The band loan rate is ______ high. A. unfortunately B. unexpected C. unlikely D. unbelievably 解析：D。句意：银行贷款利率高得太离谱。 After entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to ________ it. A. sum up B. take up C. make up D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：sum up概述；take up开始从事；make up弥补；hold up举起，阻挡。句意：在进入高中后，我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏，后来又在努力补上这段时间。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练：He ______his hand in amazement. A. summed up B. took up C. made up D. held up 解析：D。句意：他惊骇地举起了手。I received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned________, as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didn’t know at all. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by chance D. by force 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by force靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。 即学即练：The soldiers took the prisoners away ______. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by chance D. by f