化学化工专业英语教学配套课件张荣鄢景森unit13-gjw.pdfVIP

Unit 13 Micelle Formation New Words and Expressions  micelle [] n.胶束  solubilization [ ] n.增溶(作用)  unique [] adj.唯一的，独特的  amphiphilic [] adj.两性 分子的  critical micelle concentration临界胶束浓度  aggregate [] n.聚集体 New Words and Expressions  rodlike 棒状的  lamellar [] adj.薄层状的  designation [] n.名 称  solubilizate 被溶物，溶质  solubilizer [] n. 溶剂  incorporation [] n.结合，合并，加入  cosurfactant [] n. adj.助表面活性剂(的) New Words and Expressions  repulsion [] n.排斥力  sandwich [] vt.夹入中 间  ethoxylate [] 乙氧基化  amphiphillie两亲化合物  inverse micelle反胶束  distinction [] n.区别，差 别  semantic [] adj.语义的 Unit 13 Micelle Formation  Surfactants are, indeed, a very unique class of substances which find many industrial applications ranging from wetting, foaming, and dispersing to emulsifying and cleansing. The unique properties of the surfactants are chiefly due to the presence of polar hydrophilic and nonpolar lipophilic groups in the same molecules. Such molecules are often referred to as “amphiphilic”. Unit 13 Micelle Formation  One of the important properties of a surfactant is the ability to form micelles above a definite concentration known as critical micelle concentration (CMC). The shape, size, and the structure of micelles have been subjected to extensive studies by many investigators since their existence was pointed out by McBain. Micelles are aggregates of surfactant molecules; they may be spherical, rodlike, or lamellar, depending on the surfactants and their concentrations. Unit 13 Micelle Formation  When a small amount of oil is mix