2013高二英语教学课件：Module3Literature[TY]（外研版选修7）.pptVIP

Literature About English Literature English literature is produced in England, from the introduction of old English by the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century to the present. the works of those Irish and Scottish authors who are closely identified with English life and letters are also considered part of English literature. Discussion 1.Is the neighborhood safe? 2.Why don’t people try to help Oliver? 3.Where does the man take Oliver? 英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法的需要或为了强调，把全部谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语前面，这种语序在语法称为倒装。除了在疑问句中，句子要用倒装外，还有一些句子要用倒装。英语的倒装一般分成两种，一是把谓语动词全部放在主语前，叫做全倒装。一是把谓语的助动词部分放在主语前，叫做部分倒装。 全倒装 在there be句型中，如： 1) There are some desks in the classroom. 2) There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain. 但如果主语是人称代词时，不用倒装，如： Here it is. Down it dropped. 直接引语的部分或全部放在句首时，如： 1) “Who will come here to help you?” asked the teacher. 2) “I don’t think he will come.” said the girl. 当介词短语在句首时，如： 1) In front of the old house sat an old woman. 2) On the top of the mountain stands a tower. 部分倒装 only所修饰的副词,介词短语和状语从句放在句首时， 如： 1) Only then did he know that he was rejected by the boss. 2) Only in this way can you collect more stamps. 3) Only when her father came back was she able to go to school. c.用so作简单回答时表明前面说的情况也适用于另一个人， 如： He likes swimming in summer very much. So do I. We saw the football match last week. So did they. The girl can speak fluent English. So can the boy. Grammar(2): Emphatic Sentences ㈠ It is/was...who/ that...句型 这是一个最常见的强调句型。利用这种句型可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分，所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。引导词it置于句首，后接动词be（一般是is或was），再加上强调的部分，再接that-/who-从句。如： Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. → ①It was Jack who missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. (强调主语) ②It was because Jack was caught in the traffic jam that he missed the first lesson yesterday. (强调状语) ③It was the first lesson yesterday that Jack missed because he was caught in the traffic jam. (强调宾语) 注意： ◆判断It is/w