内蒙古达赉湖地区蒙原羚昼间行为节律的探究.pdfVIP

∗ 内蒙古达赉湖地区蒙原羚昼间行为节律研究 刘丙万 钱执强 (东北林业大学野生动物资源学院，哈尔滨 150040) 摘要：2007 年 11 月-2008 年 9 月在内蒙古达赉湖地区春夏秋冬 4 季采用扫描取样法对共 404 只次个体进行了 19385min （323.1h）的扫描观察，研究了蒙原羚 （Procapra gutturosa ）的昼 间行为节律。研究结果表明：蒙原羚晨昏各有一个采食高峰，在 12:00 前后还会发生 1-2 次 较小的采食高峰。卧息在晨昏所占比例低，常发生在采食高峰后。蒙原羚在春夏秋冬 4 个季 节采食、站立、移动、卧息和“其他”行为的时间均存在显著差异 (P ＜0.05) ；相邻的季节蒙 原羚用于采食、站立、移动、卧息的时间也存在显著差异 (P ＜0.05) 。研究结果表明蒙原羚 的行为节律有较大的弹性。 关键词：达赉湖；蒙原羚；扫描取样法；昼间行为节律 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Research on the diurnal activities rhythm of Mongolian gazelle around Dalai Lake in the Inner Mongolia LIU Bingwan QIAN Zhiqiang (College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040) This paper presents the results on the diurnal activities and time budgets of Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), the most abundant herbivorous species and the endemic species on Asia-European steppe. From November 2007 to September 2008 we conducted the research on the Diurnal Activities Rhythm of the gazelle which totalled 80 individual-time with 4220min in Spring (middle third of May - first third of June), 65 individual-time with 2480 min in Summer 收稿日期： ∗基金项目：国家自然科学基金）、“十一五国家科技支撑计划课题（2008BADB0B01 ）和黑龙江 省博士后启动基金资助” 作者简介： 刘丙万，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：野生动物生态学。电话E-mail: liubw1@ 通讯地址：哈尔滨市和兴路 26 号 150040 (first third of July – first third of August), 44 individual-time with 2270 min in Autumn (September) and 215 individual-time with 10415 min in winter (November, December and middle third of March-last third of April) using the methods of group-scan-sampling around DaLai Lake area Inner Mongolia. The results of analysis show that the activity of Mongolian gazelle varies among the different seasons. The activities of the Mongolian