天津居住建筑节能率与节能策略分析.docVIP

天津居住建筑节能率与节能策略分析 2011-7-28杨颖 芦岩分享到：QQ空间新浪微博开心网人人网 摘要：结合工程实例，对天津某居住建筑的耗热量指标、节能率、各种围护结构能耗权重进行了计算，实际节能率为67.9%。外窗、外墙的能耗权重较高，为实施节能措施的对象。以节能率70%、75%为目标，在分别提高外窗、外墙绝热性能的前提下，计算了节能措施的经济性。对于实现节能率70%，通过降低外窗传热系数或增加外墙挤塑聚苯板的厚度均可实现，后者的经济性较优。对于实现75%节能率，单纯增加外墙的保温层厚度或单纯降低外窗的传热系数，并不现实。可行的方法是在改善外墙及外窗绝热性能的同时，降低建筑南、北向的窗墙比。 关键词：居住建筑节能；节能率；耗热量指标；节能策略 Analysis on Energy Saving Rate and Strategy for Residential Building in Tianjin YANG Ying，LU Yan Abstract：Combined with an engineering case，heat consumption index，energy saving rate and energy consumption weight of different envelopes of a residential building in Tianjin are calculated，with the actual energy saving rate of 67.9%.Due to high energy consumption weight.the external windows and walls are the primary objects of energy saving measures.Aimed at the energy saving rates of 70% and 75%，the economic efficiency of energy saving measures are calculated under the premise of improving the insulation performance of external windows and walls respectively.For the energy saving rate of 70%，it can be achieved by reducing the heat transfer coefficients of external windows or increasing the thickness of extruded polyphenyl board for external walls，and the latter has higher economic efficiency. For the energy saving rate of 75%，it can not be achieved by simply increasing the insulation layer thickness of external walls or simply reducing the heat transfer coefficients of external windows.The feasible way i s reducing the window-to-wall ratio with south and north orientations while the insulation performance of external windows and walls are improved. Key words：energy saving for residential building；energy saving rate；heat consumption index；energy saving strategy 目前，我国建筑能耗约占全社会总能耗的30%，其中最主要的是供暖空调能耗，占到20%。根据《中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告(2007)》，我国北方城镇供暖能耗占全国城镇建筑总能耗的40%，为建筑能源消耗的最大组成部分。天津属于夏热冬冷地区，降低居住建筑供暖能耗成为重中之重，天津市于2007年颁布了DB 29—1—2007《天津市居住建筑节能设计标准》，目的是通过合理设计，切实降低居住建筑供暖能耗。本文结合工程实例，对天津市居住建筑节能率与节能策略进行分析。 1 节能策略制定的总体思路 ① 根据DB 29—1—2007中有关计算方法，以建筑围护结构热工参数为依据，计算建筑的耗热量指标