GSM信令流程2.pptVIP

* Signal Process Call Process (in network) Roaming (location update) Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Base Station Controller (BSC) MS Visitor Location Register (VLR) Home Location Register (HLR) Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) I am new in this area (TMSI and old LAI) MS detected (TMSI and old LAI) MS detected (TMSI) OK (IMSI) OK Welcome (new TMSI and new LAI) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Your MS is in my area OK, here is the subscriber data VLR or HLR stores MSRN (MS Roaming No.) VLR stores LAI (Location Area Identity) HLR stores VLR for MS VLR stores subscriber data ) ) ) ( ( ( Incoming call Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Base Station Controller (BSC) MS Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) PSTN Visitor Location Register (VLR) Gateway MSC (GMSC) PSTN Home Location Register (HLR) Paging TMSI Call for MSRN Call for MSRN Call for MSISDN Where is MSISDN? Get me MSRN for MSISDN MSRN MSRN Can I use a control channel? Use this control channel Use this traffic channel Answer Answer ) ) ) ( ( ( Outgoing call from MS Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Base Station Controller (BSC) MS Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Can I make a call? OK, use this control channel I need service xx (incl. tel. no.) (TMSI) Can MS use service xx? Yes OK, and here is a traffic channel First address message ) ) ) ( ( ( Inter-MSC handover BTS A MS BSC A MSC A VLR A PSTN BTS B BSC B MSC B VLR B BTS B is better Handover required Handover required Handover required OK (radio channel) MSRN? MSRN OK (MSRN and radio channel) Allocation of traffic channel Handover (radio channel) OK ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ( Use of Channel (in Um) Use of channels - roaming Base Transceiver Station (BTS) MS BCCH (LAI) RACH (can I get a control channel?) AGCH (use this SDCCH) SDCCH (roaming; old LAI and TMSI) SDCCH (new LAI and new TMSI) ) ) ) ( ( ( Use of channels - outgoing call Base Transceiver Station (BTS) MS RACH (can I