动词时态教案.docVIP

教 学 内 容 教学重、难点 教 学 过 程 一、动词的基本形式：英语动词共有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 1.动词的基本构成及形式： 形式 构成 例词 动词原形 词典中一般给出的形式 be, have, come, do 第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后+ s run—runs, like—likes 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词后+ es teach—teaches, wash—washes, go—goes, pass—passes 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再+ es try—tries, study—studies have─has 现在分词 在动词原形后+ ing read—reading 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再+ ing write—writing, have—having 以重读闭音节结尾的词，　末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母后再+ ing swim—swimming, dig—digging 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y再+ ing die—dying, lie—lying 过去式与过去分词(规则变化) 在动词原形后+ ed work—worked 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再+ ed carry—carried, study—studied 以重读闭音节结尾的词，　末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母后再+ ed stop—stopped, plan—planned 说明：①词尾ed在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读/d/;在/t/和/d/后读/ d/. ②词尾es或s在/s/,/z/,/t /,/d /后读/ z/;在清辅音后读/s/;在浊辅音及元音后读/z/;在/t/,/d/后读/ts/, /dz/. 2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词： 原型 过去式 过去分词 原型 过去式 过去分词 1.AAA型 cost cost cost put put put cut cut cut read read[red] read[red] hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut let let let hurt hurt hurt 2.AAB型 beat beat beaten 3.ABA型 become became become run ran run come came come 原型 过去式 过去分词 原型 过去式 过去分词 4.ABB型 (1)原型后加d或t: burn burnt burnt mean meant meant hear heard heard spoil spoilt spoilt learn learnt learnt (2)原型改d为t build built built send sent sent lend lent lent spend spent spent (3)其他 bring brought brought meet met met buy bought bought pay paid paid catch caught caught say said said dig dug dug sell sold sold feel felt felt shine shone (shined) shone (shined) fight fought fought sit sat sat find found found sleep slept slept get got got smell smelt (smelled) smelt (smelled) hang hung (hanged) hung (hanged) spill spilt spilt have,has had had spit spat spat hide hid hid (hidden) stand stood stood hold held held sweep swept swept keep kept kept teach taught taught lay laid laid tell told told leave left left think thought thought lose lost lost understand understood understood make made made win won won 5.ABC型 (1)原型后加n或en: blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken draw drew drawn ride rode ridden drive drov