现代生态文学的先声_丘特切夫自然诗的生态观念.pdfVIP

现代生态文学的先声: 丘特切夫自然诗的生态观念 : 丘特切夫的自然诗反对把人凌驾于大自然之上, 强调人只是大自然的 一个组成部 分, 大自然是 一个有着自己的 志灵魂语言和爱情的活生生的生命机体, 人必须顺应自然 并尽力融入自然的和谐之中, 热爱作为整体的大自然爱护生物尊重其自然成长规律, 过 一 种时时与自然相处, 不断追求精神升华的生活这些诗属于比较典型的西方早期生态文学, 堪称现代生态文学的先声 : 丘特切夫 自然诗 生态观念 : 曾思艺, 文学博士, 天津师范大学文学院教授, 博士研究生导师, 主要从事俄苏文 学研究本文为国家社科基金项目/ 19世纪俄国唯美主义研究0 [项目编号: 06BWW 013] 的 系列成果之 一 T itle: A Study of the Ecological Perception of yutchev. sN ature Poetry Abs tract: Fedor yutchev is against the idea of human beings above nature. In his nature poetry man is only one part of nature, and nature a real anmi ated being possessing its own w ill, soul, language and love. M anmust be in compliancew ith nature, and live in perfect harmony w ith it. M an should love it as a whole, protect the living things and respect its grow th law s. Man should live in am ity w ith nature to achieve spiritual sublmi ation. yuctchev. s poems, typical early eco- logical literature in theW estern world, can be called the herald ofmodern ecological literature. K ey w ord s: Fedor yutchev nature poetry ecological perception Au thor: Z eng S iyi is Ph. D. and professor at the School of Literature, ianjinN ormalUniversity ( ianjin 300020, China). H is research focuses on Russian literature. Emai:l zengsiyi1962@ sina. com , , , 400 , 110, , , , , , , / 0: / , /, ) ) ) /, , /, ,, / /, , / /, /? / , /? / /, , / /, , / 曾思艺: 现代生态文学的先声: 丘特切夫自然诗的生态观念 145 /, , // / , //, / ! / /, / , /, / / / , /! /! , / ! ,,0¹ , , , , / 0, , , / 0, , , / 0 , ( )) ) ) , , / 0, : / , /) ) ) /, , /, : / /- , ! /, /. /, , / / /, /, /0 º , , , ; (即新春) ) ) 俄罗斯天寒地冻, 到五月才出现新春) , / 0, / 0, / 0, , , , (‚½±´À»…): / , , , , 0 (‚½±´À» 447) , , , , , , , / ,,0, : / , , , /, ) ) )