电解电容的构造制程特性.pdfVIP

General Descriptions of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors 1. General Description of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors 1-1 Principles of Aluminum Electrolytic 1-2 Capacitance of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Capacitors An aluminum electrolytic capacitor consists of cathode The capacitance of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor aluminum foil, capacitor paper (electrolytic paper), may be calculated from the following formula same as for electrolyte, and an aluminum oxide film, which acts as the a parallel-plate capacitor. dielectric, formed on the anode foil surface. C = 8.855 10 --8 εS (µF) (1 - 1) A very thin oxide film formed by electrolytic oxidation d (formation) offers superior dielectric constant and has ε : Dielectric constant of dielectric rectifying properties. When in contact with an electrolyte, S : Surface area (cm2) of dielectric the oxide film possesses an excellent forward direction d : Thickness (cm) of dielectric insulation property. Together with magnified effective surface area attained by etching the foil, a high To attain higher capacitance C, the dielectric constant capacitance yet small sized capacitor is available. ε and the surface area S must increase while the As previously mentioned, an aluminum electrolytic thickness d must decrease. Table 1-1 shows the capacitor is constructed by using two strips of aluminum dielectric constants and minimum thickness of dielectrics foil (anode and cathode) with paper interleaved. This foil used in various types of capacit