生物质快速热裂解的应用研究本科毕业论文.doc

论文题目: 生物质快速热裂解的应用研究 专 业: 应用化学0902 本 科 生: 签名: 指导教师: 签名: 摘 要随着发展，生物质是简单的燃烧利用，没有进行其它工业利用，大量生物质能源浪费，因此利用不仅缓解，。 本文主要，以作为探究条件为℃，时间为为℃，时间为为℃，时间为。为℃，时间为为℃，时间为为℃，时间为。关键词：，，Subject ： Study on iomass fast pyrolysis of applied Specialty : Application chemical Name : RanYao Signature Instructor : Zhou Anning、Cheng Fuxin Signature ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy and society, mankind is facing huge energy and environmental pressures. Todays energy mainly from fossil fuels, including coal, oil, natural gas. Although the application of fossil energy to promote social development, but its excessive use has caused increasingly serious environmental problems. Therefore, the development and the search for a new, clean, environmentally sustainable energy has become a human society one of the major problems to be solved. Biomass is an important renewable energy component is the only storage and transportation, renewable energy, so it will become the most important type of future alternative energy. Chinas biomass resources are very rich, but this precious resource biomass burning simply use no other industrial transformation and utilization of a large number of biomass energy is wasted, so the use of biomass energy and convert it into clean liquid fuels can not only relieve energy pressures, but also can achieve comprehensive utilization of resources, and promote economic development. This paper is mainly used to investigate and explore the fast pyrolysis of biomass in each of the working parameters of the bio-oil, pyrolysis products to the type and content as an indicator to explore the nature of bio-oil. Through the different pyrolysis temperatures and different pyrolysis time study to CO2 content is low, aldehydes and ketones and aromatic content of merit criteria, get three the optimal biomass pyrolysis pyrolysis conditions. Sunflower stalk: pyrolysis temperature of 600 ℃, pyrolysis time was 0.2min. Wheat straw: pyrolysis temperature of 300 ℃, pyrolysis time 0.3