谐振接地系统单相接地故障选线研究.pdf

摘 要 我国中低压配电网广泛采用小电流接地方式，这种接地方式有助于提高供电可靠 性，但因故障电流小而增加了接地故障检测的难度。对接地线路的准确检测一直是小 电流接地系统的一个重要研究课题。谐振接地方式的广泛应用，要求深入研究并解决 该接地方式下的选线问题。 本文针对这一问题展开研究，在深入分析谐振接地系统发生单相接地故障时电 压、电流分布规律的基础上，详细的讨论了目前各种选线方法的优缺点，旨在进一步 探索谐振接地方式下更为有效的选线方案以及适合基于磁通控制消弧线圈的特有选 线方案。 本文通过详尽的理论分析，结合基于磁通控制的消弧线圈的运行特性，提出了采 用增减判据、比值判据的基于调节脱谐度的选线方法和谐振注入式选线方法。考虑到 接地故障发生后，选线装置有较为充裕的时间进行故障检测和判断，本文通过设置判 据的有效区间和最大分辨接地电阻，设计了采用以上三种判据的自适应复合选线方 案，该方案可以根据系统运行方式和故障特点自动选取合适的判据，通过对可信度指 标的综合决策得到最终选线结果。 在建立 MATLAB 仿真模型的基础上，对理论分析的结果进行了仿真验证，给出 了各判据的应用条件。仿真结果证明，该方案能有效弥补单一判据的不足，增强了选 线的准确性，同时不失快速性；不仅能够实现消弧线圈补偿的同时进行选线，而且可 以将基于磁通控制消弧线圈与选线做成一体化装置，有效发挥前者的优势，减少追加 投资。 关键词: 选线 谐振接地 谐振注入 自适应 磁通控制 MATLAB I ABSTRACT Neutral ineffectively grounded modes are widely employed in medium and low voltage distribution networks of China. They can contribute to the reliability of power supply, on the other hand the weak currents caused by them make it hard to ground fault detection. It is an important research subject in neutral ineffectively grounded systems that detecting the ground fault accurately. The situation that the neutral resonant grounded systems (NES) were mostly employed requires the thoroughly study on the ground fault detection in this mode. The paper makes a deep analysis on this issue, aiming to explore more efficiency criteria, which can coordinate with magnetic flux controllable arc suppression coil (MFC-ASC) appropriately. The voltage and current characteristics in NES when single phase ground fault occurred were first found. Based on the characteristics found, advantages and disadvantages of various methods were detailed discusse