2012至2013学年高三英语译林版一轮总复习课件：模块三Unit3　Backtothepast（江苏专用）.pptVIP

28．(2010年高考江苏卷)—Is everyone here? —Not yet...Look，there ________ the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 解析：选A。句意：——都到了吗？——还没有……看，其余的客人过来了！本句中there放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应该根据句子的主语the rest of our guests来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式可排除； D项用于进行时态表示将来的动作，不合题意，可排除；A项谓语动词与主语一致，故答案为A。 ★29.(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There ________ he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl 解析：选D。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当there，here，away，down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。所以D选项正确。 ★30.(2009年高考福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together. A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come 解析：选B。句意：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装结构，副词then，away，out，in等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。 2【教材原句】　It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.(P43)　很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。 【句法分析】　句中it指的是楼兰古城，to have been gradually covered over是动词不定式的被动式，使用了完成时态，表示“被覆盖”。 ①Another earth satellite is reported to have been put into orbit.据报道又有一颗地球卫星被发射到预定轨道。 归纳拓展 (1)“Sb./Sth.is hoped/said/reported/believed＋不定式”结构中，不定式可以是一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的形式。 (2)“Sb./Sth.is hoped/said/reported/believed＋不定式”结构可以转化为it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语的形式。 It is reported that ...据报道…… It is well known that ...众所周知…… It is announced that...据宣布…… It is believed that ...人们相信…… It is thought that ...人们认为…… ②He is said to be working in that company. 据说他正在那家公司工作。 ③He is said to have worked in that company. 据说他在那家公司工作过。 ④He is said to work in that company. 据说他要到那家公司去工作。 【温馨提示】　如果使用表示“建议”“命令”“要求” 的动词的过去分词如suggested，ordered，required 等时，that 从句中的谓语动词用should ＋动词原形，should 可以省略。 ⑤It is required that the article(should) be handed in before Friday. 老师要求文章在星期五之前交上。 31．句型转换 (1)It’s believed that Helen is John’s wife in law. →Helen ________ ________ ________ ________John’s wife in law. 答案：is believed to be (2)It is said that the book has been translated into several languages. →The book is said __