2012至2013学年高三英语译林版一轮总复习课件：语法专项训练-定语从句（江苏专用）.pptVIP

语法专项训练(九)——定语从句 高考体验 模拟演练 语法专项训练（九） 定语从句 定语从句 whose和of whom，of which引导的定语从句 whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替 whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 (2009年高考安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 (2010年高考江苏卷)The newly－built cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. 这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. ＝This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country. 这就是那位全国知名的科学家。 He lives in a poor house，whose windows are broken. ＝He lives in a poor house，the windows of which are broken. 他住在一个破房子里，窗子已破了。 Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (＝whose price)was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 “介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. ＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。 【温馨提示】　但是在下面一句中for不可以提前，因为look for 是动词词组。 This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for. 这就是你找的那个人。 2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies. 他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 先行词为point，case，situation等词时所构成的定语从句 point，situation，case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。 (2009年高考福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.(where作状语) 把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。 Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that作宾语) 现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。 as与which在引导定语从句时的区别 1．as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。 He married her，as(which) was natural. 很自然地，他和她结婚了。 (2009年高考山东卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly ofte