激光光子基础知识.pptVIP

* * The filter coating is a cut-off filter which transmits only wavelengths above the filter number. It filters out unnecessary wavelengths. The lightsource is in your hand. Bounces off cylinder through lightguide Gives a bit of a feathering effect around borders of lightguide, for a smoother effect. Prevent lines of demarcation. This is why PDLs don’t work—they have a small spot. Impractical and restrictive and does not give you a good clear full face effect. There is an additional internal filter to ensure that any short wavelengths, like UV, will be screened out. Flashlamp within the head. Artistically used to feather edges. * Various lasers have been employed in medicine and cosmetics, each of them is radiating in one particular wavelength suitable for different lesions. IPL, employs various filters which cut-off the spectrum below and leave the spectrum above up to 1200 nm, depending on the filter (515,550,560,570,590,615,640,645,695,755). IPL with its filters is acting as “many lasers” and is capable of treating various clinical indications at various depths. * and for those deeper than 1 mm, Nd:YAG laser of 1064 nm wavelength is used. Er:YAG and CO2 are well absorbed in water, therefore they are absorbed by water in the top skin layers, and do not penetrate deep. * Spot size The rule states: the greater the spot size, the greater the scatter of energy through the skin resulting in deeper penetration. The 8x34mm and 10x45mm spot sizes of the IPL system are the largest universal application spot sizes in the industry 激光光子基础知识 单色性MONOCHROMATIC 激光是受激辐射的产物，光子的跃迁往往发生在固定的两个能级之间，其频率发布非常窄，因而具有非常好的单色性，即色度很纯，这是自然光无法达到的。 普通光 激光 准直性COLLIMATION 激光光束在传播过程中很少发生弥散，即使在传 播很长距离后光束仍保持平行而不发生弥散。激光发射后发散角非常小，激光射出20公里，光斑直径只有20——30厘米，激光射到38万公里的月球上，其光斑直径还不到2公里。 高能量 在谐振腔的选择作用下，激光光束的发散角很小，光束能量高度集中，因而方向性极强，激光光源表面亮度很高，被照射面上光强度很大。据研究，电灯的亮度约为5x106cd(坎德拉）/m2，太阳的发光亮度约为1.65x109cd（坎德拉） /m2.,而激光的亮度为4x1013cd（坎德拉） /m2 相干性COHERENCE 激光是一种相干光，具有极强的空间