期末复习资料(0612)-题目bak.docVIP

SSD2 复习资料 适用：2006级软件工程本科生 课程：Computer Science Over View 1. Dictionary-based Compression Consider the message below: exam1, exam2, and exam3 are required exams. How many bytes does the message contain (each character is 1 byte including spaces)? Create a compression dictionary and calculate its size in bytes. What is the compressed message? How many bytes did the entire compression use? Show calculations. Is dictionary-based compression a lossy compression? Explain. 2. Troubleshooting Below are various problem scenarios. Select the most likely cause(s) for the problem from the Causes list. Causes Component not plugged in Application software error Operating system error Low RAM Slow processor CMOS battery failure Motherboard failure Hard disk failure BIOS ROM failure Appropriate component driver not installed properly Problems a. Program not respondingCauses: b. Screen froze after successfully bootingCauses: c. Programs running slowlyCauses: d. Peripheral device not working (mouse, keyboard, printer)Causes: e. All necessary computer system components are plugged in, but the system does not bootCauses: f. The computer is being booted, and an error message indicates that the hard drive cannot be found.Causes: g. If low memory is a cause of the system running slowly, what can you do as a user to speed up the system? 3. Batch Files and Macros What is a DOS batch file? What is an Excel macro? What types of tasks can a batch file or macro perform? What are the benefits of using batch files and macros? What are the drawbacks of using batch files and macros? 4. Benchmarks With regard to computing, define the term benchmark. What tasks does benchmarking software perform in order to measure the system being tested? How can consumers use benchmarks to help them purchase a computer system? How do benchmarks help identify slow points (bottlenecks) in the system? 5.Component Identification Choose among the following components to label the image:Motherboar