议论文写作辅导材料.docVIP

一、议论文写作中经常出现的信号词Signal Words 1.表明时间顺序：then, now, currently, at present, somewhat later, presently, thereupon, thereafter, eventually, at the same time, meanwhile, first, second, in the mean time, soon, next, finally, at last 2.表明陈述顺序: first, to begin with, to start with, in the first place; next, second, third, in the second place, besides, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, to make matters worse; finally, last but not least 3.举例: for instance, for example, to illustrate, as an illustration 4.补充观点: and, moreover, further, furthermore, also, likewise, similarly, too, in like manner, again, in the some way, besides, in addition 5.反对或限定上文的观点: but, nevertheless, otherwise, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, however, yet, still 6.提示结果或结论：in a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, hence, consequently, thus, so, for this reason, accordingly, therefore, as a result, it follows that, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude 7.复述: briefly, that is to say, in fact, indeed, in other words 8.比较与对照: similarly, likewise, equally important, infact, at the same time, accordingly, in the same way, like, on the contrary, different from, in contrast, in comparison, despite, yet, but, however, unlike, not only… but also, years ago… today, the former… the latter, the first…whereas the second, on the one hand… on the other hand, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, instead, here there, this… that, then… now, some… others, once… now 9.表示让步: still, nevertheless, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all 二、议论文写作中引入观点的表达方法 1．表示“认为”、“持某种观点”含义的词及词组 1）词：think; believe; argue; claim; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain; proclaim; state; understand; advocate; conceive 2）词组：argue for; argue against; hold the view; point out; stick to; cling to; in support of; of the opinion that 2. 引出文章主题及他人观点的表达方式 （一般可作为第一段introduction的开头部分） 1) When it comes to…, most people believe that…,but other people regard… as… 2) When asked about…, the vast majority of people say that…, but