相变及研究进展和瞻望.pptVIP

相变研究的进展和瞻望 徐祖耀 1.相变研究的新进展 应用精细测试手段（如以X-射线同步辐射测定低碳钢中铁素体和珠光体相变的形核激活能、比热力学模型推算的低至少两个数量级，可能相界能需低估；实验显示连续冷却时的长大偏离Zener理论，有待进一步研讨） S. E. Offerman et. al, Grain Nucleation and Growth During Phase Transformations, Science, 2002, 298:1003. 理论探讨（如K. Bhattacharya, S. Conti, G. Zanzotto and J. Zimmer, Crystal symmetry and the reversibility of martensitic transformations. Nature, 2004, 428: 55. Using mathematical theory and numerical simulation, explain the sharp differences of transformation reversibility on the basis of the change in crystal symmetry during the transition） 应力作用下的相变 提出应力作用下铁素