orc和kalina以及uehara循环的热力性能分析-学士学位论文.doc

摘要：介绍了海洋温差能发电的现状和历史，有机朗肯循环，Kalina循环，上原循环的原理，有机朗肯循环工质的选择原则。详细分析了在同样条件（热源温度、冷源温度、膨胀机效率、泵效率）下使用不同工质的有机朗肯循环的效率，使用不同效率的膨胀机时的有机朗肯循环效率，不同热源温度的有有机朗肯循环效率，不同氨质量分数下的Kalina循环的理论效率和（在70%的膨胀机效率和工质泵效率下的）实际效率和不同氨质量分数下的上原循环的理论效率和（在70%的膨胀机效率和工质泵效率下的）实际效率。 Abstract：This text introduces the status and history of the OTEC. It also introduces the theory of ORC cycle，Kalina cycle and the Uehara cycle and how to choose working medium in ORC cycle. It analyzes and calculates the efficiency of ORC cycle at the same heat source temperature, cold source temperature, expander efficiency and pump efficiency and at different working medium and the the efficiency of ORC cycle at different expander efficiency and he the efficiency of ORC cycle at different heat source temperature. It also analyzes the theoretical efficiency and the actual efficiency (with a expander and pump efficiency of 70%)of Kalina cycle at different ammonia mass fraction. It also analyzes the theoretical efficiency and the actual efficiency (with a expander and pump efficiency of 70%)of Uehara cycle at different ammonia mass fraction.. 关键词：海洋温差能、有机朗肯循环、Kalina循环、上原循环、循环效率 Keywords: OTEC、ORC cycle、Kalina cycle、Uehara cycle、cycle efficiency 目录 摘要 Abstract......................................................................................................................................................1 关键词............................................................................................... Keywords....................................................................................................................................................1 综述.............................................................................................. 1.1 海洋温差能及其开发历史和现状............................................................................................. 1.1.1 海洋温差能资源储藏量估算方法............................................................................... 1.1.2 海洋温差能开发历史及现状..................................................