洛阳市住宅区植物群落结构及物种多样性分析 园林专业毕业设计 毕业论文.docVIP

河 南 科 技 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 植物的群落结构与多样性分析 姓 名 院 （系） 林 学 院 专 业 园 林 指导教师 201年 5 月 日 关键词：洛阳市；住宅区；群落结构；多样性分析；植物配置 ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND SPECIES DIVERSITY OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS OF LUOYANGCITY Abstract A sample survey and site visits, and Luoyang City in 3 districts has been selected as a 8 as a residential area of Luoyang City, residential area wetland structure and species diversity in the analysis of the survey. Western District of stream has been selected as a 3 point, i.e. the flower city, century century Hua Yang and Nanshan district shaft life; the work area as a 2 point difference is on Broadway Tang Chong Yang Road and Los dragons area communities, selected 3 as a point of Henan University of Science and Technology family homes, Garden homes, and Luoyang Polytechnic families rich green garden and landscape. Results showed that: Luoyang city residential areas as a whole, plant species rich, 42, 121, 203, and is properly configured, a better visual impact. Simpsons Index Average greater than 0.6 -d, the Shannon Index, an average of greater than 1.3 ; species diversity, rich wetland is complete, the growth in production is more reasonable. But there are also a number of problems, such as color, species richness is the number of applications, but there are relatively few shrubs; and positive trees shade the upper layer of the growth conditions. This study analyzed the types of green plants, the quantity, frequency, and plant species richness, and thus to the Luoyang city residential green building provides scientific information and theory. KEY WORDS: Luoyang City; Residential; Community structure; Diversity analysis; Plant configuration 目 录 摘 要 Abstract 1 前言 1 1.1住宅区植物绿化的必要性 1 1.2国内同类调查概况 1 1.3本调查的目的和意义 3 2调查方法 3 2.1研究区概况 3 2.2 植物种类调查方法 4 2.3 植物应用频率的计算方法 4 2.4 植物资源丰富度调查和分析方法 4 3研究结果 5 3．1群落结构分析 5 3．1．1植物种类统计 5 3.1.2 住宅区绿化植物应用频率分析 7 3.2住宅区植物物种丰富度及多样性 10 3.2.1 物种丰富度(Sp) 10 3.2.2 多样性指数(D和H) 11 3.3 住宅区群落物种组成分析 11 3.3.1 生长