医学英语的一般特点.pptVIP

医学英语的特点 词汇特点 句法特点 篇章特点 词汇特点 词汇量大 (Latin and Greek words) 同义词多 (synonym) 冠名名词 (eponym) 缩合词 (acronym) 构词法 tachyphasia, tachyphemia, tachyphrasia myalgia, myodynia amyosthenia, myoasthenia odontiatria, odontoiatria 语体 bad corners perleche clap gonorrhea swimming of the head vertigo the runs diarrhea pink-eye conjunctivitis abdominal delivery laparotrachelotomy 语体 operating theatre operating room FBC CBC spirits alcohol registrar resident haemoglobin hemoglobin 搭配 malignant tumor pernicious anemia vicious circle subtertian malaria whole blood universal donor full diet total hysteretomy Massive haemorrhage is one of the problems commonly found in the surgical treatment of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. During the operation on this case, the bleeding was so severe that 3700ml of blood was transfused. The author holds that… to minimize the intraoperative blood loss. 冠名名词 Whipple’s operation Heller’s operation abrami’s disease hemolytic anemia Grave’s disease (Basedow’s, Begbie’s, stokes’ disease) 如何正确使用医学同义词? 确解原词，准确完整表达汉语内容 皮脂厚度 subcutaneous fat thickness OR skin-fold thickness? change dressings or change drugs? 鸡皮疙瘩 goose flesh 青斑 blue spot 酸水 gastric secretion 弯盘 kidney disk 交叉沟 optic groove 造影剂 contrast medium 搭配 护士采取了我的血样。 你应该给他采取紧急治疗措施。 采取这些标准时常发生错误。 如果恰当地采取上述方案,心绞痛治而不愈者是罕见的。 在此阶段采取心脏按摩是没有用处的。 用词具体化 lumbago flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of the foot ewe placenta hydrolysate hen-cluck stertor 患者的粪便里含有日本血吸虫卵。 不论何时出血,对患者的影响是一样的。 使用本品的医生和患者均须掌握文中术语。 他是一位肾移植患者。 患者或死者遗弃的物品应予以彻底消毒。 糖尿病患者是不准吃糖果的。 语义差别 duct, tube, vessel biliary ducts, tear ducts test tube, auditory tube blood vessel infectious, contagious poisonous, toxic “本药无毒、无副作用” 语体得当 Mumps, measles, and whooping cough are all catching diseases. Do the runny nose A good turn! Atrovent Nasal Fast, Long Lasting Relief From the Watery Rhinorrhea! * *