高考英语主谓一致精讲精练.docVIP

第五讲 主谓一致 名词作主语时, 主谓一致常遵循三个原则: 语法及意义上一致; 就近原则; 就远原则 就近原则 当主语由or; either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also等词连接, 谓语动词的数遵循就近原则 Bob or his parents are waiting in the room. Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients. 就远原则 当主语后有as well as; along with; with; rather than; together with; but; except; besides; including; in addition to等词引导的短语时, 句中谓语动词的数根据就远原则 The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday. The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film. 语法及意义上一致 当family; team; audience; class; enemy; group; government; population等作主语, 谓语动词的数根据意思来定. 强调整体时用单数; 强调其中的各个成员时用复数. My family is a happy one. My family like sports. The population of China is very large and eighty-five percent of the population are farmers. 当people; cattle作主语, 谓语动词用复数 The people are searching for the thief in the forest. 3. 表示度量、距离、金额、时间的词作主语， 谓语动词用单数 Three years has passed since A Qiao came here. Fifty kilometers is a long way. 作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each; every; no修饰时， 谓语动词仍用单数 Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. No teacher and no student likes the film 作主语的单数名词前有more than one (a); many a等修饰时，虽表复数概念，但谓语动词仍用单数形式 Many a young man was sent to the mountainous areas. More than one student has failed the exam. 用and; 或both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数 Plastics and rubber never rot. Walking and riding are good exercises. 但当并列主语指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数 Truth and honesty is the best policy. A knife and fork is lying on the table. 有and连接两个名词作主语时，前后两个名词前若都有冠词，谓语用复数； 若两个名词中只有第一个前有冠词，谓语动词用单数。比较： The writer and poet is going to give us a talk on writing. The writer and the poet are going to give us a talk on writing. 7. 动词不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数 When and how to do it is still a problem. Seeing is believing. a number of / the number of 的区别 The number of pages in this book is two hundred. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. the+形容词/ 过去分词 / 动词的-ing形式可以表示一类人 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 练习： 改错 East of the lake lies two factories. His Select