地下室抗裂防渗工法.doc

青岛建设集团公司企业工法 QDCG-GF12001 混凝土结构 地下室抗裂防渗工法 Construction Method of Resisting Crack and Preventing Infiltration of Reinforced-Concrete Structure Basement 2004-12-30 发布 2005-3-1 实施 青 岛 建 设 集 团 公 司 发 布 目 次 1. 前言··································································2 2. 特点··································································2 3. 适用范围·····························································2 4. 工艺原理·····························································2 5. 设计及构造要求·····················································2 6. 混凝土配合比的优化及材料要求··································5 7. 工艺流程·····························································6 8. 操作要点·····························································6 9. 机具设备····························································11 10. 劳动组织···························································11 11. 安全要求···························································12 12. 质量要求···························································13 13. 效益分析···························································13 14. 应用实例···························································14 1 前言 本工法是在试验研究，和总结集团公司大型地下室工程实践，并吸收国内外超长大体积混凝土结构地下室工程先进技术的基础上，编制形成的。其中所涉及的大型工程有：中级法院综合审判楼，会展中心，裕源大厦，都市华庭，东部医院，流亭机场航站楼，兖州市政府办公楼等工程。 2 特点 本工法结合设计、材料、施工工艺三方面，提出了防止混凝土结构地下室开裂及渗漏的综合技术措施，可以有效地解决地下室结构开裂及渗漏的问题，具有明显的技术经济效果。 本工法既有充分的理论依据，又有很强的可操作性。对地下室工程的设计和施工均具有指导意义。 3 适用范围 本工法适用于超长及大体积混凝土结构地下室工程，也可用于指导一般的混凝土结构地下室工程的施工。 4 工艺原理 利用后浇带、加强带、间歇式加强带的原理减小超长混凝土结构的收缩应力，控制其裂缝；通过掺加粉煤灰、聚丙烯纤维、外加剂等措施，优化混凝土配合比，降低大体积混凝土的水化热，增强混凝土的抗裂性能，及混凝土的密实性和可操作性。本工法依据国家现行混凝土结构设计、施工质量验收等技术规范，混凝土结构及材料理论，集团公司的最新试验研究和理论分析成果。 5 设计及构造要求 5.1 后浇带、加强带 5.1.1 后浇带的分类 后浇带按作用分可分为三种：用于解决高层主体与低层裙房的差异沉降者，称为后浇沉降带；用于解决钢筋混凝土收缩变形者，称为后浇收缩带；用于解决混凝土温度应力者，称为后浇温度带。mm。后浇带的间距应根据结构级结构约束条件确定，宜为30～60m。后浇带的设置还应与施工段的划分相结合；在间距允许的情况下，应避免在主楼设置后浇带，以利于各工序的穿插和工程进展。 （2）后浇带可做成平缝和企口缝，见图8.4.1；后浇收缩带结构主筋可不断开，如必须断开时，主筋应采用焊接连接；沉降式后浇