国家机关名称译名.docVIP

关于部分国家机关名称译名统一的意见（一）????在法规、规章和规范性文件的翻译中，常常遇到国家机关名称的翻译。作为专有名称的国家机关名称，是语言中的一种结构固定的词语形式，一个名称的指称对象只有一个，其在翻译中具有一一对应性。但在当前的翻译实践中，同一个机关的译名往往不尽统一，误译和漏译的现象比较多，在一定程度上损害了国家机关名称译名的统一性和严肃性。为尽量避免和减少以上现象的发生，本室拟在参考相关媒体已有的国家机关名称译名基础上，逐步就法规、规章和规范性文件翻译中常见的国家机关名称逐一做出统一。本期就国务院机构译名统一如下：????国务院办公厅?????????? General Office of the State Council????外交部???????????????? Ministry of Foreign Affairs????国防部???????????????? Ministry of National Defence????国家发展和改革委员会?? National Development and Reform Commission????教育部???????????????? Ministry of Education????科学技术部???????????? Ministry of Science and Technology????国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence????国家民族事务委员会???? State Ethnic Affairs Commission ????公安部???????????????? Ministry of Public Security????国家安全部???????????? Ministry of State Security????监察部???????????????? Ministry of Supervision????民政部???????????????? Ministry of Civil Affairs????司法部???????????????? Ministry of Justice????财政部???????????????? Ministry of Finance????人事部???????????????? Ministry of Personnel????劳动和社会保障部?????? Ministry of Labor and Social Security????国土资源部???????????? Ministry of Land and Resources????建设部???????????????? Ministry of Construction????铁道部???????????????? Ministry of Railways????交通部???????????????? Ministry of Communications????信息产业部???????????? Ministry of Information Industry????水利部???????????????? Ministry of Water Resources????农业部???????????????? Ministry of Agriculture????商务部???????????????? Ministry of Commerce????文化部???????????????? Ministry of Culture????卫生部???????????????? Ministry of Health????国家人口和计划生育委员会??National??Population??and??Family??Planning????????????????????????Commission????中国人民银行?????????? People’s Bank of China????审计署???????????????? National Audit Office????国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission????海关总署?????????????? General Administration of Customs????国家税务总局?????????? State Administration of Taxation????国家工商行政管理总局?? State