徽州传统民居在现代住宅建筑中的应用与发展.doc

徽州民居建筑之宅居在现代住宅建筑中的应用与发展 -----以深圳万科第五园为研究对象 薛丽莲 摘要： 徽派建筑具有鲜明的地域特色，是我国古代建筑中的一朵奇葩，也是我国传统古代建筑中的重要流派之一。徽派建筑其天人合一的生态观，丰富的空间规则，及文化内涵带给我们许多建筑设计上的启示。 文章将在调查传统徽派民居的特征及其内涵的基础上，然后结合实例分析现代建筑所运用的徽派民居中的布局及传统建筑元素，本文最后总结出，应该将传统徽派民居中的建筑元素作为我们设计源泉和设计语言，勇于创新便是继承传统徽派建筑的最好出路。 关键词：徽派建筑； 现在建筑 ；传统元素 ；创新 HYUNDAI RESIDENCE IN THEHUIZHOU RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION IN THE BUILDING -----以深圳万科第五园为研究对象 -- TAKING SHENZHEN VANKE FIFTH GARDEN AS THE RESEARCH OBJECT Abstract: the building has been gloriously enrolled with distinct regional characteristics, is a flower of ancient architecture in our country, is also one of the important schools of traditional ancient architecture in China. Gene has been gloriously enrolled as a traditional Chinese architectural culture, the origin, the concept of the unity of nature and ecology, rich space rules, bring us many inspirations and culture connotation. Articles will be in the investigation of traditional residence in has been gloriously enrolled on the basis of the characteristics and connotation, and then combining with case analysis as applied to the modern architecture has been gloriously enrolled local-style dwelling houses of traditional elements, this paper finally concluded that should has been gloriously enrolled traditional residence architectural elements in the source as we design and design language, innovation is the inheritance of traditional building has been gloriously enrolled the best way out. Keywords: Huizhou architecture ； now building ； traditional elements of； innovation 徽派民居的基本特色就是依山傍水或者以水入衬和山光水色融成一片，并以黛瓦、粉壁、马头墙为表型特征，木雕、石雕为装饰特色，并以高宅、深井、大厅为居家特点。徽州民居这种显山露水的村镇聚落，淡雅的建筑色彩，亲切的街巷空间，宜人的建筑尺度，精致的建筑装修带给了我们视觉上的享受，更对现在住宅建筑设计提供了许多启示与灵感。 1 住宅的单元组合 徽派民居宅居的村落特点：徽州村落一般是一族一姓一村，比如宏村就是以汪氏一族为主，宏村总体上是完整的延续的，但走在其中的街巷则是片断式的、多维度的，从各个角度引领者我们的思绪，宏村立面的单体是相互独立的，有着完整的内部结构，有被统一的轴线贯穿着，安徽西递亦是如此。这种相对独立的居住单元，既可分小家而独立居住生活，又可叙大家之情而守望相助，也可共享某些公共空间， 深圳万科第五园的规划处理受到徽州民居宅居村落的影响，突出表达了“村”的形态，整个社区的规划是边界清晰地由不同形式的住宅所组成的大的“村落”，连排别墅组成了两