江苏省徐州市建平中学高一英语牛津译林版必修3《Unit3Backtothepast》Grammar学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Grammar (1) Teaching aims: To acquire the basic knowledge of Object Complement. To finish the related exercises correctly. 宾语补足语的概念： 英语中的宾语补足语是用来补充说明及物动词的宾语的未尽之意，它与其前的宾语一起构成句子的复合宾语这类句子的基本结构为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 二．可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 1、名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this a good idea. 注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。 注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John ____________________(委员会的主席). 2、形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better____________________（使门开着）. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。 3、现在分词： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could____________________（感到冷风吹着我的脸） . 4、动词不定式：Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you like me ____________________ （和你一起回家）？ 5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had____________________（把房子重建了）. 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：When do you want it back? Why didn’t you ____________________（邀请他们进来）? Practice：1.Don’t leave the water _______while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Though he often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying, crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 中华资源库： 中华资源库：