3利率本科2008.pptVIP

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  • 2018-06-17 发布于山西
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3利率本科2008,银行利率,贷款利率,银行贷款利率,存款利率,银行存款利率,定期存款利率,公积金贷款利率,毛利率,基准利率

第三章 利率 3.1 利息与利息率 3.2 利率、回报率与贴现率 3.3 利率的种类 3.4 利率的决定 3.5 利率风险结构 3.6 利率期限结构 3.1 利息与利息率 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) Coupon-bond Zero-coupon-bond 需要确定合适的贴现率 (Discount Rate) 或“折现率”。 若金融市场有效,金融资产的现值等于其当前价格。 ★ 央行发放贷款的利率也叫(再)贴现率 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 三、到期收益率(Yield to Maturity): 债券的到期收益率是指使债券未来收益的现值(PV)等于其现在的价值(value today)时的利率。 到期收益率被认为是对利率描述最精确的指标。 到期收益率又称 内部收益率(internal rate of return) 到期收益率的计算:PV与当前价值相等。 Simple Loan:年单利率就是到期收益率。 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.2 利率、回报率与贴现率 Key facts about Relationship Between Interest Rates and Returns Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns Key Findings from Table 2 1. Only bond whose return = yield is one with maturity = holding period 2. For bonds with maturity holding period, i ? P? implying capital loss 3. Longer is maturity, greater is price change associated with interest rate change 4. Longer is maturity, more return changes with change in interest rate 5. Bond with high initial interest rate can still have negative return if i ? Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns Conclusion from Table 2 Analysis 1. Prices and returns more volatile for long-term bonds because they have higher interest-rate risk 2. No interest-rate risk for any bond whose maturity equals holding period interest-rate risk 3.3 利率的种类 3.4 利率的决定 3.4 利率的决定(续) Keynes’s Major Assumption Two Categories of Assets in Wealth Money Bonds 1. Thus: Ms + Bs = Wealth 2. Budget Constraint: Bd + Md = Wealth 3. Therefore: Ms + Bs = Bd + Md 4. Subtracting Md and Bs from both sides: Ms – Md = Bd – Bs 5. Money Market Equilibrium Occurs when Md = Ms 6. Then Md – Ms = 0 which implies that Bd – Bs = 0, so that Bd = Bs and bond market is also in equilibrium Money Market Equilibrium Factors that Shift Money Demand and Supply Curves 3.4 利率的决定(续) 3.4 利率的决定(续) 可贷资金供给曲线是利率的增函数,需求曲线是利率的减函数。二者的均衡决定市场利率。利用债券的供给需求时,正好与可贷资金的供求是相反的。 特点: 既考虑了短期因素,又考虑了长期因素; 货币流量与存量分析相结合。 此利率决定理论是占主导地位的方法,由于卖出债券意味着资金需求,买入债券意味着资金贷出,故可贷资金模型常常用债券

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