英语动词时态(S).docVIP

英 语 动 词 时 态 （豫英实验学校预初英语备课组整理200710） 一、英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种动词形式称作动词时态。动作或状态发生的时间可以有现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种，而发生的方式也有一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种（即初中英语的八种时态）。 动词时态 be have do 一般现在时 I am I/You/We/They have I/You/We/They work He/She is He/ She/Alice has He/She/Alice works We/You/They are 现在进行时 have do I am having I am working He/She is having He/ She/ Alice is working You/We/They are having You/We/They are working 现在完成时 be have do I/You/We/They have been I/You/We/They have had I/You/We/They have worked He/ She/Alice has been He/ She/Alice has had He/ She/Alice has worked 一般过去时 be have do I/He/She/Alice was I/You/We/They/ He/ She/Alice had I/You/We/They/ He/ She/Alice worked We/You/They were 过去进行时 have do I/He/She/Alice was having I/He/She/Alice was working We/You/They were having We/You/They were working 过去完成时 be have do I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice had been I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice had had I/You/We/They/ He/ She/Alice Had worked 一般将来时 be have do I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice will be (I/We shall be) I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice will have (I/We shall have) I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice will work (I/We shall worked) 过去将来时 I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice would be I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice would have I/You/We/They/He/ She/Alice would work 二、八种时态具体分析： 一般现在时态： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 现在的特征或状态 普遍真理 有些表示状态和感觉的动词。 如：be, love, like, hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, understand, remember, believe, guess, belong, seem, look, have, sound, sound, taste，smell, touch, 等常可用于一般现在时态。 表示未来的时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时态。 一般现在时态还用在布告、天气预报、报纸、电台。（says）掌握一般现在时态，还请记住下列单词或词语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (morning, week), every other day每隔一天every three days, once (twice) a week (month, year), in the morning 表示按计划或时刻要发生的事情 一般将来时态： 表示将要发生的动作或情况。 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。掌握一般将来时态的用法，请记住下列单词和短语。 In three days (an hour, half a year), next week (Monday, month), tomorrow, this afternoon (evening, coming Saturday-)，soon, some day, tonight, 等等。 一般过去时：