文体学第5讲.pptVIP

Chapter 5 The 17th Century · Donne · Milton · Dryden · Bunyan · The Restoration Theater 17世纪—邓恩—弥尔顿—德莱顿— 班扬—复辟时期的剧场 Historical Background and Ideology历史背景和社会思潮 The Weakening of the Tie Between Monarchy and Bourgeoisie The Clashes Between the King and Parliament The Outburst of the English Revolution Representative Writers and Their Works作家作品 John Donne(约翰·多恩) The Songs and Sonnets《歌谣与十四行诗》；Death, Be Not Proud《死神莫骄妄》；The Flea《跳蚤》；A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning《分别：莫忧伤》 John Milton(约翰·弥尔顿) John Drydon(约翰·德莱顿) All for Love《一切为了爱情》；An Essay of Dramatic Poesy《论戏剧诗》 John Bunyan(约翰·班扬) The Pilgrims Progress《天路历程》 Literary Terms文学术语 Metaphysical Poets（玄学派诗人） They refer to a group of religious poets in the first half of the 17th century whose works were characterized by their wit, imaginative picturing, compressions, often cryptic expression, play of paradoxes and juxtapositions of metaphor. John Milton and His Major Works弥尔顿及其主要作品 Lycidas《利西达斯》 Defence of the English People《为英国人民声辩》；The Second Defence of the English People《再为英国人民声辩》 Paradise Lost《失乐园》； Paradise Regained《复乐园》；Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》 On His Deceased Wife (梦亡妻) METHOUGHT I saw my late espousèd Saint??? Brought to me like Alcestis from the grave,??? Whom Joves great Son to her glad Husband gave,??? Rescud from death by force though pale and faint.? Mine as whom washt from spot of child-bed taint,????????? ? Purification in the old Law did save,??? And such, as yet once more I trust to have??? Full sight of her in Heaven without restraint,? Came vested all in white, pure as her mind:?? Her face was veild, yet to my fancied sight,?? Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shind? So clear, as in no face with more delight.??? But O as to embrace me she inclind,?? I wakd, she fled, and day brought back my night. 原诗译文如兹： 我仿佛看见了圣洁的亡妻， 好像从坟墓里回来的阿尔雪斯蒂， 由育英的伟大儿子送给她快乐的丈夫， 从死亡中被抢救出来，苍白而无力。 我的阿尔雪斯蒂已经洗净了产褥的污点， 经过涤除净化，保持原来无暇的白璧， 因此，我也好像得到一度的光明， 毫