专业英语145380.pptVIP

* * Ultrasound waves Contents The main application of ultrasound waves The properties of ultrasound waves Ultrasound intensity Delineate the ultrasound properties * * The main application of ultrasound waves Ultrasonic testing Ultrasonic treatment Basic Research As a diagnostic tool in clinical medicine is widely used. Doppler ultrasonography back * * The properties of ultrasound waves An ultrasound wave is a longitudinal wave and has a frequency greater than 20,000Hz and is inaudible. Wave motion : mainly caused by molecular motion through the medium; When an external force is applied to the medium, the molecular motion inside can produce a zone of compression and rarefaction; If the force is continuous ,alternate zones of compression and rarefaction are propagated, then, establishes a wave disturbance. * * The properties of ultrasound waves Ultrasound velocity Ultrasound wave in different media have different speed ,but the frequency remaining relatively constant. So, changes in velocity are reflected in changes in wavelength. * * The properties of ultrasound waves Velocity in solids Velocity in liquids Velocity in gases Biologic tissues yield velocities roughly similar to the velocity of Ultrasound velocity of ultrasound in liquids. back * * Ultrasound intensity Power per unit area. Intensity is usually descried relative to some reference intensity, but no universal standard reference intensity exists for ultrasound. In acoustics, the decibel scale is used: (1) * * Ultrasound intensity Intensity is power per unit area and power is energy per unit time, The above formula can be also written as: (2) * * Ultrasound intensity Ultrasound wave intensity is related to maximum pressure( ) in the medium by the following expression: So if we substituting (3) for I and in (1) we can get: (3) (4) back * * Attenuation of Ultrasound Ultrasound Interface Acoustic Impedance Angle Absorption Scatter Reflection There are some other situations such as di