2012新课标同步导学英语[北师大·安徽]选修6课件：18-1.WarmupWhatIsBeauty.pptVIP

would与used to一般不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如： I would/used to go to France six times.( ×) He used to live in Africa for twenty years.(×) 两句应改成： I went to France six times.我去过法国6次。 He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过20年。 1．would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 When we were boys，we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books. 过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。 2．would与used to的区别主要有以下几点： (1)used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。 School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer.(不能用would)过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。 Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be. (不能用would)然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。 (2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。 And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性) I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性) (3)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去) (4)would也可表强烈愿望、意愿或推测，以及较委婉的语气，而used to不能。 If he shaved his beard，he would look much younger. 他要是把胡子刮了就年轻多了。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．When he worked in Jinan he________go to the bar for a drink after work. A．could　　　　　 B．used to C．would D．might 解析：　表示过去的经常性动作，用would。used to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。 答案：　C 2．What we used to think________impossible now does seem possible. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 解析：　过去认为不可能的事物，这是当时的观点，要用过去时态。 答案：　B 3．The teacher________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him，I suppose. A．should B．can C．would D．must 解析：　must have done表示推测“一定已经做过”。should have done本该做而没做；can have done可能已经做了某事；would have done本打算做而没做。 答案：　D 4．—How’s your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful? —It________be，but it is now heavily polluted. A．will