商贸英语 Unit 6.pptVIP

一. The definition of BOT: BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project where B stands for build , O for operate and T for transfer. For a BOT project , a firm operate a facility for a period of time after building it up before finally transferring it to a foreign company . Making profit from operating the project for a period is the major difference between BOT and the common turnkey project. Needless to say, the contractor has to bear the financial and other risks that may occur in the period of operation. 一.BOT的定义： BOT是“交钥匙”工程一种流行的变通方式。B代表建设，O代表经营，T代表移交。在BOT工程条件下，一家公司可以在工程竣工后经营一段时间，然后再最终转交给外国公司。BOT工程和普通“交钥匙”工程的一个重大区别是，承包公司可以在一定期间从经营有关工程中获利。当然，它同时也得承担经营期间可能发生的财务风险和其他风险。 二. The Function of BOT: BOT is mainly applicable to infrastructure projects such as highway, underground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to embark on reform and opening to the outside world. It involves at the same time government, group in charge of preparation for project construction, construction contractor , banking and financing institutions, operation management company and others, thus forming nearly integral coordinated operation. 二. BOT的功能： BOT主要适用于资金特别短缺，又急于对外改革开放的发展中国家或地区的基础设施项目，如公路、地铁、桥梁、码头、电场等。同时，它还涉及政府、项目筹建集团、承建商、银行及融资机构、运营管理公司等等。 三.The Character of BOT: 1.private enterprises based on license usually by government departments to assume the construction and operation of specific infrastructure franchise ( by means of invite public bidding to undertake ); 2.by franchise private enterprise in the concession period is responsible for project construction, operation, management, and use the proceeds to repay loans; 3. franchise expires, the project the company shall grant the infrastructure is handed over to the government. BOT的特征：　　 1．私营企业基于许可取得通常由政府部门承担的建设和经营特定基础设施的专营权（由招标方式进行）； 2．由获专营权的私营企业在特许权期限内负责项目的建设、经营、管理，并用取得的收益偿还贷款； 3．特许权期限届满时，项目公司须无偿将该基础设施移交给政府。