第二章 信号分析与信息论基础05471.pptVIP

2.1 确知信号分析 信号是通过电的某一物理量（如电压或电流）表示出的与时间t之间的函数关系。如f(t)就可以是对应的电压或电流的时间波形。 凡是能用函数表达式准确表示出来的信号即为确知信号，它们与时间的对应关系是确知的。反之，则称为随机信号。 确知信号分析 Although all signals in electronic communications are not single-frequency sine (正弦) or cosine (余弦) waves, many of them are, and the signals that are can be represented by a combination of sine or cosine functions. 2.1.1 Sinusoidal Signals（正弦信号） Signal analysis is the mathematical analysis of the frequency, bandwidth (带宽) and voltage (电压) level of a signal. Electrical signals are voltage –or current- time variations that can be represented by a series of sine or