第05章-图形用户界面设计68566.ppt

面向对象程序设计（Java） 武汉大学国际软件学院 桂浩 第五章 图形用户界面设计 概述 事件处理 基本控制组件 布局设计 常用容器组件 概述 用户界面(User Interface) User Interface Evolution 概述 Java GUI的发展 AWT (Java 1.0) AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit): 抽象窗口工具包 概念?设计?实现 (about 1 month) 字体设计(四种), 界面显示(二流水准) Swing (Lightweight Components, Java 1.1) Swing was the code name of the project that developed the new components Swing API (附加包, Add-on package) JFC (Java 2) JFC (Java Foundation Classes): Java基础类 JFC encompass a group of features to help people build graphical user interfaces (GUIs). JFC 是指包含在 Java 2 平台内的一整套图形和用户界面技术 JFC was first announced at the 1997 JavaOne developer conference 概述 JFC (Java Foundation Classes) AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) 一些用户界面组件 (Component) 事件响应模型 (Event-handling model) 布局管理器 (Layout manager) 绘图和图形操作类, 如Shape、Font、Color类等 Swing Components (Swing组件, JFC的核心) a set of GUI components with a pluggable look and feel (包括已有的AWT组件(Button、Scrollbar、Label等)和更高层的组件 (如tree view、list box、tabbed panes等) The pluggable look and feel lets you design a single set of GUI components that can automatically have the look and feel of any OS platform (Microsoft Windows, Solaris, Macintosh). 基于Java 1.1 Lightweight UI Framework 概述 JFC (Java Foundation Classes) Java 2D (advanced 2D graphics and imaging) Graphics? Imaging? Print Service 打印文档、图形、图像 设定打印属性和页面属性 发现打印机 (IPP, Internet Printing Protocol) 概述 JFC (Java Foundation Classes) Input Method Framework text editing components to communicate with input methods and implement a well-integrated text input user interface 用Java语言开发输入法 Accessibility: 辅助功能,帮助伤残人士 screen readers, speech recognition systems, refreshable braille displays Drag Drop Drag and Drop enables data transfer both across Java programming language and native applications, between Java programming language applications, and within a single Java programming language application. 图形用户界面的构成 什么是组件? 构成图形用户界面的元素，拿来即用 用图形表示(能在屏幕上显示，能和用户进行交互) Button、Checkbox、Scrollbar、Choice、Frame 图形用户界面的构成 一些特定的Java类 java.awt包 javax.swing包 容