GOCE梯度数据误差的时域和空域处理研究.pdfVIP

GOCE 梯度数据误差的时域及空域处理研究 [1][2] [1][2] [1][2] 万晓云 ,于锦海 , 曾艳艳 1,中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室,北京,100049 2, 中国科学院研究生院地球科学学院,北京,100049 摘要：如何处理观测数据误差是 GOCE 引力场反演中极为关键的问题之一，本文主要从时 域和空域两个方面来进行讨论。为了滤除观测频带外的低频误差和削弱观测频带内的随机误 差，本文主要在时域上采用有限脉冲相应(FIR) 的带通滤波器及最佳线性预估理论中的新息 递归算法(IA)来进行处理；为了对粗差进行处理，本文主要在空域上利用统计值，对各格网 中偏离均值大于两倍标准差的值进行剔除。为了验证上述方法的有效性，本文最后利用引力 梯度不变量的调和分析方法进行引力场恢复。最终结果表明：本文所得模型接近欧空局所发 布模型。 关键词：GOCE ；误差；时域；空域 Research on error processing of GOCE gradients data in time and space domain Wan Xiaoyun[1][2], Yu Jinhai[1][2], Zeng Yanyan[1][2] 1, Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China 2, College of Earth Science, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China Abstract: How to process kinds of error is one of the key problems in gravity field recovery with GOCE gradients data. This paper is mainly aimed at discussing this problem in time and space domain. In order to filter the low frequency error and also weaken random error, this paper will adopt the band pass filter of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and Innovation Algorithm (IA) of best linear predictors to process the raw data in time domain; In order to process the gross error, this paper will process it in space domain, it’s that the data which deviate from the mean value more than two times of the stand error will be removed. In final, with the data processed, a gravity filed model will be recovered using invariants of gravity gradients data through harmonic analysis. The results show that the model is nearly consistent with the models from European Space Agency. Keywords: GOCE; error; time domain; space domain 1 1 引言 利用引力梯度数据进行高阶引力场反演是 GOCE （Gravity field and steady-state Ocean C [1-2]