陕西省2012届高三英语二轮复习解题指要：阅读理解专题2词义猜测（人教版同步）.docVIP

阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧 考情分析 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据文章内容和所学知识推测词义的能力，包括考查生词词义和熟词新义，或是一些短语的引申意义或是一句话的含义。今几年来的高考阅读理解题中，词义猜测类题越来越受到命题者的青睐，如2011年高考试题中，大部分地区的试卷都有词义猜测题，有的地区的一套试卷上甚至出现了2~3道词义猜测题，预计2012年各地高考也将会不同 程度地考查考生对词义的理解能力。 要点突破 词义猜测题常见的命题形式有; What does the underlined word “…”mean in the passage? The word“…”refer to/probably means . The underlined word “…”in Paragraph…means . What do you think the expression“ ”stands for? “ ”as used in the passage can best be defined as . 猜测词义的方法和技巧 根据定义、解释和复述猜测词义 猜测词义的方法很多，其中一条是根据定义或解释来猜测其意义。这种情况下，生词往往出现在前面，定义或解释往往跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。生词的意义也就清楚了。复述也是一种解释方法，即用不同的词语重复表达同一内容。复述部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句或句子。在做这类题时，要注意复述和被复述部分往往构成同位语关系，在句中多用逗号连接，有时也用破折号、冒号或分号来连接。有时他们中间还常常插入一个起解释作用的标志语如or，or rather，that is to say，that is，namely，in other words 等来强调这种同位关系。 例：（2010.福建，B 篇） Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995;by 2005 the number had climbed about 60%.That is some way behind the U.S.,where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the internet. Five millions more families in Sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of Taliban, which had outlawed TV,1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013-pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families. 60.The underlined word “outlawed攊n Paragraph 2 probably means? ? s aA. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused 分析;由文意可知，2005年塔利班垮台以后，1／5的啊富汗人有了电视，说明在这之前电视是禁止的。故答案选B，ban“禁止”。 通过原因或结果关系猜测词义 文章中的上下文常常有因果关系，根据结果可以推测出原因。例如：because，since，as是连接原因状语从句的连词；so．．．that与such．．．that中的that是连接结果状语从句的连词。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中时，可以通过因果关系猜测生词含义。 例：（2010.全国Ⅱ，E 篇） I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. 73.