2015高考英语专项复习课件-虚拟语气.pptVIP

Questions: 1. If you were a painter, how much would you charge for your work? 2. If you had had a famous painting, how would you have dealt with it? 3. If you lived in the Middle Ages, what would you do? 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，可以用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种愿望、假设、猜测或怀疑等（在条件句中或状语从句中）；还可以表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等（在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中）。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 6. If it should rain this afternoon, the volleyball match would be put off. 虚拟语气三种特殊形式： 有时虚拟条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作在发生的时间上不一致。例如，一个与过去事实相反；另一个与现在事实相反。这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。遇到这种情况，就要根据不同的时间概念，适当调整主句和从句动词的形式，即根据所指的时间来选用动词形式。例如： If the doctor hadn’t come, the patient would be dead by now. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quiet well. If he were not careless, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If I were you, I wouldn’t have watched TV last night. 有时句子中表示假设的虚拟条件并不一定都带有明显的虚拟条件从句，而利用一些词(名词、形容词、连词)、短语(分词短语、不定式或介词短语等)或并列从句来表示；有时还可以通过上下文或句子内在的逻辑关系来暗示。这些手段都起着虚拟条件的作用，可以改成与主句动词形式相适应的虚拟条件句。所以，那些不含条件从句，而实际上含有虚拟条件的句子称为含蓄条件句。常用介词有with, without, but for otherwise等。例如： 1.I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. → I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas if I hadn’t given you a present. 2.Without air, there would be no living things. →If there were no air, there would be no living things. 3.But for the traffic jam, we would have arrived long ago. →If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, we would have arrived long ago. 请把上面的红色划线部分改为if引导的虚拟条件句。 4.I would have let you know by letter, but there was no time. → would have let you know by letter if there had been time. 5.Given more ,he would have done the work even better. → If he had been given more time, he would have done the work even better. 请把上面的红色划线部分改为if引导的虚拟条件句。 3、倒装的条件句 如果条件句中含有were, had, should可以省略连词if，把这些词放在主语之前构成倒装句。这种结构常用在书面语中，在口语中较少使用。例如： Were I (If I were) you, I woul