2015高考英语专项复习课件-语法专题九正反解读动词的时态、语态.pptVIP

20．[2010·福建卷] Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 【解析】 D　考查动词时态。句意为：因为在离开家乡前被许诺的能挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive的时态可知此处的时态是现在时，又根据before leaving their hometowns可知在离开家乡前的承诺，强调结果，所以该空应为现在完成时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 21．[2010·福建卷] —Guess what，weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice！You ________ a different culture then. A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced 【解析】 A　考查动词时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿，动作尚未发生。因此时态应为将来进行时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 22．[2010·安徽卷] —Weve spent too much money recently. —Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. A．are coming B．had come C．were coming D．have been coming 【解析】 D　考查时态。句意为：“最近我们花钱太多了。”“一点也不奇怪。我们一直有朋友和亲戚来。”句中出现了明显的时间状语recently和all the time。 专题九 │ 实战演练 23．[2010·北京卷] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【解析】 A　本题考查动词的时态和语态。the “r” sounds和drop之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；题目描述的是习惯做法，要用一般现在时态。 专题九 │ 实战演练 24．[2010·北京卷] —Im not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________for us. A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting 【解析】 D　本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句话可知，双方谈论的是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态。 专题九 │ 实战演练 25．Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she________，so we had only a moment for a few words. A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 【解析】 D　考查时态。从后半句的“所以我们仅用一会儿时间说了几句话”可知，当说话人到达那位女士的公寓时，她正要离开，应该用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的动作。 专题九 │ 实战演练 26．—Has Tom already finished his new story? —I have no idea. He ________it last month. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．wrote 【解析】 B　本题考查时态。过去某个动作表示未完成或者不知道有没有完成时，用过去进行时态，句中是不知道有没有完成，所以本题选择B项。 专题九 │ 实战演练 27．—How come your father can read books in German? —Wel