材料自动分拣系统的PLC设计.docVIP

材料自动分拣系统的PLC设计 摘 要 利用可编程控制器(PLC),设计成本低、效率高的材料自动分拣装置.以PLC为主控制器,结合气动装置、传感技术、位置控制等技术,系统具有自动化程度高、运行稳定、精度高、易控制的特点,可根据不同对象,稍加修改本系统即可实现要求. 可编程控制器分拣装置控制系统传感器The Design of Material Selecting System By PLC Controlled ABSTRACT The design of an automatic sorting with low cost and high efficiency is presented in the paper，which regards programmable logic controller(PLC) as the master controller and combines pneumatic device，sensing technology，position control and other technology to implement automatic selecting of the products live.Program with the ladder-shape figure,designing the automatic system that sorts out iron,aluminum and plastic and different colour.The device is characteristic of high automation, steady running, high precision and easy control, which can fulfill the requirement according to different situations with little modifications. This design adoption is the programmable controller(PLC) of Mitsubishi series.Chapter 1 carried on the analysis of design.Chapter 2 according to carrying on a project really and settling with PLC to the analysis of design the choice of the model number, carried on the allotment of IO point of contact in the meantime.Chapter 3 carried on the design of electricity principle diagram to wait an electric appliances component to carry on choice towards pressing button in the meantime, chapter 4 carried on PLC the design of the procedure and the description of the operation process. KEY WORDS: programmable logic controller，sorting device，control system，sensors前 言 1 第1章 多种材料分拣装置系统设计分析 2 1.1 设计对象介绍 3 1.1.1 课题任务提出 3 1.1.2控制方案选择 4 第2章 材料分拣系统方案分析 5 2.1 用户I/O设备及所需PLC的I/O点数 5 2.2 用户存储容量的选择 6 2.3 PLC型号的选择 6 第3章 材料自动分拣装置系统的硬件设计 8 3.1 自动分拣装置系统的设计过程 8 3.1.1 自动分拣系统动作顺序分析 8 3.3.2设计要求 8 3.1.3 保护要求 9 3.2电气元件的选择 9 3.2.1 按钮的选用 9 3.2.2 传感器的选用 9 3.2.3 电机的选用 10 3.2.4 变频器的选用 10 3.3 PLCI/O点实际接线图 14 3.3.1 PLC的接线 14 3.3.2 PLC的I/0接线图 15 第4章 PLC程序设计 17 4.1系统的顺序功能图设计 17 4.1.1 系统的顺序功能图如下图4-1所示： 18 4.2 梯形图程序设计 20