基于双光纤光栅的冰压力传感器的研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 基于双光纤光栅的冰压力传感器研究 周智 兰春光 欧进萍 （哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨，150090） 摘要： 冰压力是高纬度地区结构的重要荷载，然而传统的基于电阻应变计开发的冰压力传 感装置在稳定性与耐久性上遇到难以跨越的难题。光纤光栅是目前在智能材料系统与结构 健康监测研究与应用中最为广泛的敏感材料之一，具有分布式绝对测量、抗腐蚀能力强等 优点。本文基于双光纤光栅应变测量原理，考虑冰压力测试装置的环境条件，设计开发出 冰压力传感装置，详细推导和试验验证了该装置的传感特性，并将试验与理论结果进行了 对比。研究结果表明该装置具有温度自补偿、测量值与荷载作用点无关、线性度和重复性 好、精度较高等优点，适合海洋平台冰压力测试，具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：结构健康监测；冰压力；海洋平台结构；光纤光栅；温度自补偿 Study on ice-pressure sensor based on dual FBGs Zhou Zhi, Lan Chunguang, Ou Jinping （School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China） Abstract ： Ice pressure is one of the most important loads in high-latitude area. It is challengeable to build a durable and stable long-term monitoring system for ice-pressure under such aggressive environment as windiness, coldness, and even vibrating, which can not be met by strain gauge based sensors. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with advantage of corrosion resistance, high accuracy, electro-magnetic resistance, quasi-distribution sensing, absolute measurement and so on, is one of the most popular sensing element for intelligent materials and structures, especially in structural health monitoring. In this paper, a novel dual FBGs based ice-pressure sensor has been developed. Firstly, in consideration of the monitoring of ice-pressure of offshore platform, a novel ice pressure sensor structure has been designed and its sensing principle is given in details, which theoretically shows the properties of temperature self-compensation and independence of the load position. And secondly, the properties of FBG-based ice-pressure sensor have been tested by experiments. Finally, theoretical sensitivity has been compared with that from experiments. The research results sho