世博轴膜结构动力效应风洞试验探究.pdfVIP

学科代码：560.35 世博轴膜结构动力效应风洞试验研究 周颖 张其林 (同济大学 土木工程学院建筑工程系，上海 200092) 摘要：世博轴膜结构是典型的风敏感结构。气动弹性模型风洞试验是研究其风振响应的有效方法，但由 于膜结构质量轻、刚度小，目前在实际抗风研究中很少应用。本文以世博轴膜结构为对象，通过改变膜 面预应力、风向角、风速以及流场情况，采集并统计得到膜结构在风洞中各工况下的位移及加速度值， 进一步了解大跨度膜结构的风振响应特性，并通过计算获得了这类结构的风振系数。试验表明，膜结构 本身的形状特征，附属建筑物外表面影响，初始预应力的强弱，以及流场条件，建筑场地类别都会对膜 结构的风振产生影响。本文研究工作对于确保结构的安全性十分重要，并对将来类似结构体系的设计和 研究具有较大的参考价值。 关键词：世博轴膜结构；气动弹性模型；风致响应；风洞试验 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：C008 Wind tunnel study on dynamic effect of the membrane roof for Shanghai expo central axis ZhOU Ying, ZhANG Qi-lin （Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University ，Shanghai200092, China ） Abstract: Membrane roof for central axis of the 2010 Shanghai Expo is a kind of typical wind-sensitive structures due to their flexible and light features. Aeroelastic models are effective to investigate responses of the structures under strong wind actions. Because of the soft and light features of the membrane, the aeroelastic model has been seldom used in practical application. Membrane roof for central axis of the 2010 Shanghai Expo is taken as the example of the present research. Initial stress, wind direction, wind velocity and flow types are varied in the wind tunnel test. Dates are collected and calculated such as displacements and acceleration value of measure points in different working conditions. The wind vibration features and the wind-induced dynamic coefficients of the large-span membrane structure are summarized by the wind tunnel test. It is presented in this paper that many fac tors may affect the vibration of the membrane structure and the work in this paper can provide good reference for the future design of similar projects. Keywords: membrane