低频信号源设计及仿真【单片机控制】.docVIP

低频信号源设计及仿真 摘要 信号发生器亦称函数发生器，是一种能产生各种函数波形的仪器。在现代电子学的各个领域，常常需要高精度和频率方便可调的信号发生器。产生信号频率越高，波形种类越多，发生器的性能越好，但随之而来的是，器件成本和技术要求也会大大提高。利用单片机通过程序设计方法来产生低频信号，其频率底线很低，具有线路相对简单、结构紧凑、体积小、价格低廉、频率稳定度高、抗干扰能力强、用途广泛等优点。 本次毕业设计设计完成了一个基于单片机控制的低频信号源。系统主要由单片机控制电路、DA转换电路、键盘控制电路及显示电路构成。AT89S51单片机用于完成对键盘输入信号的处理以及波形的数字信号的产生，数模转换器DAC0832用于将单片机输出的信号的数字量转换成模拟量，运算放大器LM324将DAC0832输出的电流转换成电压，七段数码管用于显示当前信号的周期，通过键盘按键改变输出的波形和频率，通过电位器调节波形的幅值。这样便完成了低频信号源的设计，编写软件程序实现了方波、正弦波、锯齿波、三角波的发生和输出，实现了频率可调并显示，幅值可调，通过wave仿真器仿真和示波器显示得到了正确的波形输出。 ：低频信号源，单片机，D/A转换，键盘控制  he design of simple low-frequency signal source Abstract Signal generator, also known as a function generator, is a instrument that can produce a variety of function waveform . In all areas of modern electronics, high precision and frequency adjustable signal generator is always required. The higher signal frequency the generator generates,the more waveforms it produces, the better the performance of the generator,.but the accompanying device cost and technical requirements will greatly improve.Using microcontroller programming method to generate low-frequency signals can get low frequency bottom line, with the line is relatively simple, compact structure, small size, low cost, high frequency stability, strong anti-interference ability and other advantages. The graduation project designed a microcontroller-based control, low-frequency signal source. The system mainly consists of single-chip control circuit, the DA conversion circuit, the keyboard control circuit and display circuit. AT89S51 microcontroller is used to complete the generation of digital signal and waveform . DAC0832 is used to convert the digital amount to analogical amount. LM324 is used to convert current to voltage.Segment digital tube is used to display the current signal frequency.We use the keyboard keys to change the output waveform and frequency, a potentiometer to adjust the amplitude of the waveform. Doing all the things above i complete the design of low-frequency signal sour