电气设备故障分析及诊断方法_(毕业论文).docVIP

摘 要 本文对电气设备的发热源及在工作运行中出现的故障进行了介绍，并对造成外部故障与内部故障的各种原因进行了详细的分析与说明。系统阐述了在日常应用中简便实用的电阻法、电流法和电压法等故障检测方法及其工作原理。详细介绍了目前得到广泛关注与应用的红外诊断技术，论述了红外诊断技术的成像原理、系统组成与功能、测温方法等，并对红外检测技术的特点与判断方法进行了简述。 关键词 设备故障；检测方法；红外诊断技术 ABSTRAT this paper introduces the heat sources of the electrical equipment and the fault appear in the work of running, detailed analysis and explain the external fault and internal fault caused by a variety of reasons. System described many simple and practical daily applications such as resistance method, current law and voltage law,and their work principles.Detailed introduce the infrared diagnostic techniques which is now widespread interest and applicated, Discusse the principles of infrared imaging diagnostic technology, system composition and functions of temperature measurement methods, descrip the characteristics and Judgement methods of the infrared detection method Keywors：Equipment failure;detection;infrared diagnostics 目 录 前 言.............................................................. 4 第一章 电气设备的发热源及故障................. ................. ...5 1.1 电气设备发热源 ............................................ 5 1.2 电气设备故障 .............................................. 5 1.2.1 电气设备外部故障......................................5 1.2.2 电气设备内部故障..................................... 5 第二章 常用电气设备故障检测方法.................................... 6 2.1 电阻法 .............. ................................... .. 6 2.2 电流法 .....................................................8 2.3 电压法 .................................................... 9 第三章 红外线诊断技术..............................................10 3.1 红外热成像的基本原理 ..................................... 11 3.1.1 红外热像仪的结构和信息采集原理...................... 11 3.1.2 红外热像仪的图像处理系统.............................12 3.1.3 红外热像仪的测温方法................................ 13 3.2 电气设备红外诊断技术的特点与判别方法 ..................... 13 3.2.1 红外诊断技术的特点.................................... ..14 3.2.2 红外诊断技术的判别方法................................ ..15 总 结....