Linux Command 企 鹅 指 令.docVIP

Linux Command 企 鵝 指 令 Most of the following command also work on Unix.其實以下的指令大部份都可在 Unix 上運作。 Compress Decompress 壓縮及解壓 Account Management 帳號管理 Background Jobs 背景作業 Basic Operation 基本操作 File Management 檔案管理 Filters 過濾器 Login Logout 登入及登出 Modules 模組 Networking 網路工具 Setup 設定工具 System Management 系統管理 System Shutdown Restart 系統關閉及重新啟動 Compress Decompress 壓縮及解壓 指令 Description, Syntax Example 解說、語法及例子 tar parameter 參數 -x expand the .tar file 解開 tar 檔案 -c create the tar file 打包成 tar 檔案 -z compress to / decompress from tar file 壓縮 / 解壓 -v display the output onscreen 顯示運作過程資訊 -f specify subdirectory and filename 指定子目錄與檔案 tar zxvf tarfile.tar.gzDecompress the compressed tar file to specify subdirectory and filename, display the output onscreen. * The first step to install application. tar zcvf tarfile.tar.gz SubD/Create a compress file, SubD/ is the subdirectory to be compressed. * Useful to backup data such as user account etc... tar ztf tarfile.tar.gzview the content of tarfile.tar.gz 檢視壓縮檔案內容 zip Compress Files壓縮檔案 zip myfiles *.txt unzip Decompress Files解壓檔案 unzip myfiles Account Management 帳號管理 指令 Description, Syntax Example 解說、語法及例子 adduser Create user account 新增使用者帳號 adduser newuser groupadd Create user group 新增群組 groupadd newgroup groupdel Delete user group 刪除群組 group existgroup passwd Change password 修改密碼 su Enable a user to temporarily become another user. Default user is root. 臨時登入成另一使用者，預設值是 root useradd Create user account 新增使用者帳號 useradd newuser userdel Delete user account 刪除使用者帳號 userdel existuser whoami Who am I 檢視自己的 Login Name Background Jobs 背景作業 指令 Description, Syntax Example 解說、語法及例子 % job number execute the command background bg place the job from suspend to background CTRL-z interrupt a job and stop it (suspended) fg [%n] bring the specified job number from background to foreground jobs list the jobs being run in background kill [%n] kill the specified job number ps list all currently running process include background