C++课程设计-吃豆子游戏程序.doc

《面向对象程序设计》 课程设计 题 目： 吃豆子游戏程序学与计算科学学院与计算科学 指导老师： 日 期： 2014 年 12 月 30 日 心得体会 摘 要 MFC是Windows编程的面向对象化,是对Windows函数的简单封装,使用MFC编程可以在短时间内编写一个Windows程序,而不必写大量Windows代码,所以我使用MFC编写了一个吃豆子程序,该程序实现了一个能过使用方向键控制消除屏幕上存在的豆子的功能，当用户按键盘向上、下、左、右键或每格一秒钟,嘴的状态发生改变,或是从一个方向张开向另一个方向,或是由张开变成闭合状态,从而实现嘴一张一合前进,当嘴所经过位置有豆子,豆子被消除而不再出现,所有豆子被“吃”完时,程序弹出对话框“You win ,Exit?”,用户点确定后可退出程序。实现方法:嘴的张开与闭合分别用MFC的Pie和Ellipse函数实现,豆子被存储在一个标记数组中，豆子被吃时数组相应元素标记为零。在OnDraw()函数中画出每个豆子和嘴的原始位置，在响应键盘上下左右方向虚拟键VK_UP、VK_DOWN、VK_LEFT、VK_RIGTH的函数中控制豆子移动和嘴的方向，程序开始时在响应WM_CREATE消息的函数中设置一个TIMER，方向键消息和TIMER消息统一由一个判断函数处理从而实现自动前进时的沿当前方向前进。 关键字：程序设计 豆子 MFC Abstract MFC is a Windows-based object-oriented programming, it is a simple package of Windows function , using the MFC programming can make us write a Windows program in a short time, without having to write a lot of Windows code, so I use MFC written a eat-beans program ,in this program we can use the arrow keys to control the mouth to move to eliminating the beans on the screen, when the user presses the keyboard up, down, left, right, or each time one second goes by, the state of the mouth changed, it change from one direction to another direction, or from an opening state to a closed state. So we can obtain a mouth moving forward with its lips keeping closing and opening, if a bean is in the way of the mouth, it will be eliminated by setting its element in the mark array as zero. when all beans have bean eaten, a dialog box prompts: You win, Exit?, after the user clicks OK , the game terminates. Implementation method: We can use the MFCs Pie function to draw a open mouth, while the Ellipse function to draw the closed mouth, all beans would be stored in a 2d array, if it exist ,we mark the corresponding element nonzero ,mouth and all beans can be drew in the OnDraw function of MFC, the mouth present direction can be changed by the direction message updated in the VK_UP, VK_DOWN, VK_LEFT, VK_RIGTHs and the sel