嗜酸乳杆菌高密度培养工艺条件的优化及其评价.docVIP

嗜酸乳杆菌高密度培养工艺条件的优化及其评价.doc

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嗜酸乳杆菌高密度培养工艺条件的优化及其评价.doc

嗜酸乳杆菌高密度培养工艺条件的优化及其评价 [摘 要]目的:探讨嗜酸乳杆菌培养条件,研制出一种菌活性高、密度大、操作简便、易于生产应用的发酵工艺,阐明乳酸菌直投式发酵剂的生产和应用。方法:选取嗜酸乳杆菌中国株为菌种,根据培养基成分的配比不同,分为实验组和对照组,优化培养条件以及MRS 液体培养基的配方,通过紫外分光光度计检测菌液的吸光度(A650)值和活菌数量变化,筛选出最优的工艺过程。结果:通过筛选确定嗜酸乳杆菌的最佳培养条件是接种量1%,初始pH值6.2,37℃恒温厌氧培养23h;最适培养基配方为3.5%蛋白胨、0.5%酵母提取物、2%葡萄糖、0.2%柠檬酸铵、0.088%磷 酸 氢 二 钠、0.6%乙 酸 钠、0.025%硫 酸 锰、0.06%硫 酸 镁、1%营 养 因 子 和0.1%吐温80;由最适培养工艺培养得到的菌种数可达1.43×1011 cfu·mL-1,较传统培养方案相比菌种数增长约1×1011 cfu·mL-1,且工艺简便易行。结论:实现对嗜酸乳杆菌培养条件和培养基配方的优化,得到嗜酸乳杆菌最优培养工艺条件,菌种的高密度培养可用于乳酸菌直投式发酵剂的制备和应用。 [关键词]嗜酸乳杆菌;高密度;培养条件;优化;工艺 [ A Optimization and evaluation of process condition of high density culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus Abstract : Objective To study the culture conditions of Lactobacillus acidophilus , and to develop a fermentation with high bacterial activity , big density , simple operation , easy for production application , and to clarify the production and application of lactic acid bacteria.Methods Lactobacillus acidophilus strain of Chinese strains were selected ; according to the proportion of different medium components , experimental group and control group were set up ; the culture conditions and formula of MRS liquid culture medium were optimized , and the A 650 value of bacteria liquid and the number of live bacteria were detected by UV spectrophotometer , and the optimal process was screened out.Results  Through screening the optimum culture conditions of Lactobacillus acidophilus were determined ; the inoculation quantity was 1% , initial pH value was 6.2 , the constant temperature was 37 ℃ and the culture time was 23h..The optimum culture medium formula was peptone 3.5% , yeast extract 0.5% , 2% glucose , 0.2%citric acid ammonium , 0.088% sodium hydrogen phosphate two , 0.6% sodium acetate , 0.025% manganese sulfate , magnesium sulfate 0.06% , 1% nutrition factor , 0.1% Twain 80 ; the number of bacteria was up to 1.43× 10 11  cfu · mL -1  cultured with the optimal culture process ; compared with the traditional training scheme , the number of bact

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