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编号： 甲09 2005全国大学生电子设计竞赛 题目A： 《正弦信号发生器》 参赛学生： 指导教师： 学 校： 院 系： A题 正弦信号发生器 摘要：该高频正弦信号发生器基于直接数字频率合成（DDS）和数字锁相环技术（DPLL），以微控制器（MCU）和现场可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）为核心，辅以必要的外围电路设计而成。系统主要由正弦信号发生、红外遥控、高速模数（A/D）－数模（D/A）转换、信号调制和后级处理等模块组成。 采用DDS原理产生上限为10MHz的正弦波信号，利用锁相环技术在50MHz基础晶振上得到该频率的信号，输出使用超高速D/A，后级输出采用宽带高频运放及5级椭圆滤波器，得到无明显失真的波形。通过高速A/D对基带信号采样，产生高频载带调制信号。数据输入模块基于专用的键盘显示芯片与双微控制器的红外无线收发模块（利用FPGA的虚拟总线完成主从控制器的通信），实现普通键盘输入与遥控器的短距离无线控制，方便用户的操作。并且由于采用软件操作系统及汉显液晶模块显示，使该正弦发生器提供了非常友好的人机交互界面。 关键词：微控制器、现场可编程逻辑们阵列、直接数字频率合成、正弦信号发生器、信号调制。 Sine Waveform Generator Abstract: This High-Frequency Sine Waveform Generator is designed on DDFS (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis) and DPLL (Digital Phase Locked Loop) techniques. It is implemented on MCU (Microcontroller Unit), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) and necessary peripheral circuits. There are several modules to form it, such as Sine Waveform Generating, High-speed ADC DAC, Signal Modulation, Post-Processing and Infrared Input. With the PLL and DDFS technique, FPGA generates sine waveforms up to 10MHz on a base of 50MHz input frequency. The sine waveform is output by high-speed DAC, post-processed by wide-band high-frequency amplifier and filtered by five-grade elliptical filters. The generated sine waveforms are without obvious distortion. The system also produces those modulated signals through sampling the base-band signal by high-speed ADC, synthesizing in FPGA and output by DAC. The input module operates on the dedicated keyboard chip and Infrared transmitter and receiver. On the dummy bus provided by FPGA and communication between the primary MCU and the slave one, two input-methods could be implemented in one system. Infrared input as a second input method, will offer user a convenient operation. With Software Operation System and LCD, this generator provides quite friendly interface for user. Key word: MCU, FPGA, DDFS, Sine Waveform Generator, Signal Modulation 目录 1．系统方案选择和论证 4 1.1 设计要求 4 1.2 系统方案 4 1.2.1 设计思路 4 1.2.2 各模块方案论证和选择 4