毕业设计（论文）-基于虚拟仪器的相位测量仪设计.docVIP

摘要 采用虚拟仪器对信号的相位及相位差进行数字化测量，具有简单、易行、精度高的特点。这与以往利用实际仪器仪表对相位的测量在操作上有着很大的不同。 LabVIEW就是基于虚拟仪器的开发环境，本文阐述了基于虚拟仪器技术在相位及相位差测量中的实际应用，根据电子测量的基本原理、计算方法和流程，利用了LabVIEW的特有语言—G语言—对被测对象进行程序编译、运行、修改并最终显示运行结果。本文分别对频率相同或者不同的信号进行相位差的测量，还对相关的锁相环进行了原理性的分析。实验中具体测量了信号的频率，一周采样点数，相隔采样点数，相位差等因数。最后给出了被测信号相位差的仿真结果。实验结果以图形显示和数据显示的方式，对被测对象进行了准确地测量。通过实验，实现了虚拟仪器对信号相位及相位差的测量。 虚拟仪器是电子测量中的新技术，有着广阔的发展前景，是实验、教学及检测领域的重要技术支持。 关键词: 虚拟仪器；Lab VIEW；电子测量；相位差 ABSTRACT Adopting virtual instrument technique in the phase and the phase difference of the signal with digital measurement has characteristics of simplify, easy operation and high accuracy .This has the very big difference with the former phase measurement method. LabVIEW was based on the virtual instrument development environment, and this article elaborates the practical application of virtual instrument technology in the phase measurement. According to the basic theories、the computational method and the flow of electronic measurement, the experiment use the LabVIEW unique language (G language) to compile, run, correct the measured subject and eventually display the result. This thesis has measured respectively the phase difference of the signal having the same frequency and different signal. During the process of realizing the phase measurement, there are some steps including measuring the frequency of the signal and some factors such as the sample points in a cycle and phase difference and finally give out the simulation results of the phase of the measured signal. The result of experiment has measured the subject accurately by the means of displaying graph and data. The experiment has realized the measurement of signal phase in the virtual instrument. Virtual instrument is a new technique in electronic measurement, having vast development foreground, and is the important technique support of experiment, teaching and in the field of detection. Keywords: Hypothesized instrument; Lab VIEW; electronic measurement; phase difference 目录 摘要 1 第1章 绪论 5 1.1前言