防止表单重复提交.docVIP

服务器端写程序防重复提交实现原理： 当用户提交的时候，系统首先需要生成一个随机号，在服务器端进行保存并在jsp表单中绑定这个生成的随机号，当jsp表单提交时服务器端接收用户提交的这个随机号然后与服务器端保存的随机号进行对比，如果随即号相同的话，执行提交操作，并把服务器端保存的随机号销毁。如果不同的话提示用户重复提交。 示例：生成随机数 view plain package?cn.itcast.form;?? ?? import?java.io.IOException;?? import?java.security.MessageDigest;?? import?java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;?? import?java.util.Random;?? import?java.util.UUID;?? ?? import?javax.servlet.ServletException;?? import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;?? import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;?? import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;?? ?? import?sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;?? ?? public?class?FormServlet?extends?HttpServlet?{?? ?? ????public?void?doGet(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)?? ????????????throws?ServletException,?IOException?{?? ?????????? ????????String?token?=?TokenProcessor.getInstance().getToken();?? ????????request.getSession().setAttribute(token,?token);?? ????????request.getRequestDispatcher(/form.jsp).forward(request,?response);?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?doPost(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)?? ????????????throws?ServletException,?IOException?{?? ?? ????????doGet(request,?response);?? ????}?? }?? ?? //令牌（随机数生成器）?? class?TokenProcessor{?? ?????? ????/**?? ?????*?1.把构造方法私有?? ?????*?2.自己创建一个对象?? ?????*?3.定义一个方法，让别人获取这个对象?? ?????*??? ?????*/?? ?????? ????private?TokenProcessor(){}?? ????private?static?final?TokenProcessor?instance?=?new?TokenProcessor();?? ????public?static?TokenProcessor?getInstance(){?? ????????return?instance;?? ????}?? ?????? ????public?String?getToken(){?? ?????????? ????????String?token??=??System.currentTimeMillis()?+?new?Random().nextInt(1000000)?+?;?? ?????????? ????????//md5??数据指纹?消息摘要??? ????????try?{?? ????????????MessageDigest?digest?=?MessageDigest.getInstance(md5);?? ????????????byte?md5[]?=?digest.digest(token.getBytes());??//任意的16个字节??3434?? ?????????????? ????????????//Base64编码?? ????????????//BA