四级改错讲座笔记(Ss).docVIP

四级改错讲座笔记 主讲教师：杨常倩 测 试 方 向 （一） 词汇 1、易混词 如：① adapt / adept / adopt sensible / sensitive respectable / respectful ② affect / effect (2005-1:S4) anyone / everyone (2003-9: S5) ③ place / land (2003-9: S2) value / evaluate / assess / estimate (2003-6: S5) 2、词性: a. / n. n. / v. a. / ad. a./ ad. 如： 1) be /become /get /go /grow /keep /remain /stay /turn + a. 2) 表语(√) 前置(×) afraid /alike /alive /ashamed /asleep /awake … 3) v.(部分) + a.(主补) -- I often go to bed hungry. 4) a. costly /orderly /friendly b. likely /deadly / close /direct /early /fair /fast /hard /sound /straight… c. hard/hardly; free/freely; present/presently… Examples: 1) Culture is essentially to our humanness. (04-6: S8) 2) The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years. (05-1: S9) 3、搭配：Examples: 1) result from? / in? (03-6: S8) 2) with? / as? a result (03-6: S10) 3) …an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at? one of the countries of the Middle East. (00-6: 75) 4) (2003-6: S6) In an addition the paper instituted a content audit… 5) (2006-6: S7) At ? same time, … 6) (2004-1: S7) In Africa, by instance, … 7) Culture is compose of non-material culture -- … 8) Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for… （二） 语法: 1.时态 2.语态 3.虚拟语气 4.非谓语动词 5.主谓一致 6.连词 7.代词 8.名词单复数 9.平行结构 Examples: 1. ① …forecasters have being warning that world wide famine was just around the next corner. (2004-1: S1) ② (2004-1: S8) …more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. 2. ① The rule here is to keep it factual and truthful -- exaggerations usually get find out. (2006-1) ② Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well -- and not getting help. (2006-6) 3. 虚拟语气 ① 3种时态(混合) ② 省略if