固定式交换器的焊接生产准备.docVIP

固定式交换器的焊接生产准备 在产品生产过程中，焊接结构参数、焊接工艺参数、焊接前的准备和操作方法等因素都会影响焊接接头的质量，在焊接时就要通过控制相关技术参数来控制焊接接头内部质量，尽可能提高焊接接头的机械性能。 In the process of production, welding structure, welding process parameters, factors such as the preparation before welding and operating methods will affect the quality of the welding joint, when the welding is by controlling the related technical parameters to control the internal quality of welded joint, improve the mechanical performance of welded joint as much as possible. 热交换器产品中的固定式不带法兰的管板与壳体的连接焊接接头是产品上的主要焊接接头，制造过程中焊接接头内部组织的缺陷，如夹渣、气孔、未熔合、未焊透、裂纹以及组织粗大等，将影响焊接接头的机械性能，也影响产品使用的可靠性，给使用单位带来不必要的经济损失，是个不可忽视的问题。 Heat exchanger products in the fixed tube sheet and shell without flange connections on the welding joint is the product of main welding joint, welding joint organization of internal defects in the manufacturing process, such as slag inclusion, porosity, cracks, incomplete fusion, incomplete fusion, and bulky, etc, will affect the mechanical properties of welded joint, also affect the reliability of the products use, unnecessary economic losses to use unit, is a problem that cannot be ignored. 在诸多技术因素中以结构参数和焊接工艺参数对焊接接头质量影响最大，为此，坡口尺寸变化对焊接接头质量的影响及焊接工艺参数对焊接接头质量的影响是本课题的主要内容。通过对焊接接头性能影响因素的分析和实验，调整相应的结构参数和焊接工艺参数，防止焊接接头缺陷的产生，提高接头机械性能，从而提高产品的使用寿命，减少损失，节约了材料。 In many technical factors to the structure parameters and has the greatest effect in the welding process parameters on the welding joint quality, for this purpose, the groove size change on the quality of the welding joint and welding process parameters on the quality of the welded joint is the main content of this topic. Through the analysis of the affecting factors on the welding joint performance and experimental, adjust the structure of the corresponding parameters and welding process parameters, prevent the formation of weld defects, improve the joint mechanical properties, so as to improve the service life of products, reduce loss, save the material. 通过研究不同尺寸的坡口用相同焊接工艺参数下焊成的接头在焊接接头组织、机械性能、焊接应力分布的变化；比较